Incense In The Wind

Burner Burner - Carhartt jacket incense burner

Tuesday, 3 December 2024

Malaan Gaudhoop Swarna Champa


In September this year I received an email from an Indian start-up company, Malaan Gaudhoop, run by Alok Pandey. Alok was reaching out to all incense blogs. He explained "Our company, Malaan Gaudhoop Co., is a family-run business that we started two years ago. My father’s previous business completely collapsed during the COVID pandemic, and we didn’t have enough funds to restart it. In addition, our family is dedicated to conserving an endangered cow breed called Gaolao on our family farm. Although we were financially stable, the conservation effort was financially draining. To support it, we came up with the idea of producing handcrafted incense using biochar made from cow dung as the primary ingredient."  Alok explained that they had developed three incenses using the cow dung biochar, and asked if he could send them to me for review. 

I explained that I wasn't accepting any more incense for review because of my backlog, and that there were a number of folks still waiting for me to review their products. However, I was somewhat intrigued. I liked that this was a start-up. I liked that there was conservation going on. And I liked the experimentation with using biochar as a fuel, as that is an area of interest to us at home. Chrissie's work involves sustainability - and we are always interested in areas which help protect against more climate change. I suggested trying ratnagandh, ORS, and rauchfahne. That was when Alok told me that he'd already approached them.  I was tempted, but didn't want to waste anyone's time with incense made from cowdung that wasn't going to be pleasant (my experience with Dhenum Cow Dung Cakes has not encouraged me to burn any more gaudhoop). So I  asked "Is your product designed to be aesthetic? That is, does it have fragrant oils in it? Or is it designed to be therapeutic or religious? If it is designed to be fragrant, then I would be interested. If not, then I'm not really the person you're after." 


Alok replied: "Over the past three years of my journey into the world of incense, I’ve sampled countless products. Through this extensive and costly research, we’ve learned which paths to avoid. We decided that, in order to build a lasting presence and eventually become a recognized brand, our products needed to be based on the principles of perfumery. Our incense isn’t meant for rituals or visual appeal; it’s created for connoisseurs. My ideal customer is someone passionate about perfumery who values it as an art form." 

I liked that Alok had been doing research - that in fact he was a fellow incense-hunter. Much of his journey is detailed on his Instagram account - and makes for fascinating reading. There is a lot of very useful information there for anyone wishing to learn more about incense making in India. It is a rare and valuable resource. Alok is a clear, articulate, intelligent, and scientific observer and commentator. So I agreed. And the incenses arrived, along with a small metal container of halmaddi balm, as Alok had noted my interest in the substance. That was very kind of him - though I already have some halmaddi which I have played around with. I should review the halmaddi resin I have. 

The incense comes as a dhoop in a colourful though poorly printed box. The language on the box is Hindi. There's a leaflet inside which gives information - that is also all in Hindi. I'm charmed by it, and a number of incense "connoisseurs" would be also, as this looks and feels authentic, rather than soulless and corporate. Though it might help to have some English on the box, and perhaps crisper, less colour saturated, printing - the purple is rather intense, and bleeds into the other colours. However, I like it as it is, as it just feels like the real thing. This is a box of incense from a farm which breeds a rare cow (the Gaolao). This is not HEM or Zed Black. 

There is a hugely attractive, scintillating, shimmering floral fragrance on the stick. Hugely perfumed, quite heady, typically Indian, and absolutely gorgeous. Underneath, so it takes a moment to come though, are earthy and green notes. There's musky, dark woods, quite dirty and heavy and real. The playfulness of the joyful yet heady magnolia florals over the earthy base notes is quite exciting. Magnolia Champaca is the flower that is used in Nag Champa scents, though here it is brighter, sweeter, more joyful and fruity. I wrote to Alok that I found the "Magnolia Champaca  has a delicate and fruity floral perfume - very bright. For me, very like cherry - fresh, citric, roses, sweet and uplifting. I also get some sense of cow dung, which - for me - helps to balance out the sweetness of the scent so it doesn't becoming too cloying; but I'm also aware that I could be imagining the cow dung scent."   Alok responded "To clarify, we don’t use raw cow dung in our incense. Instead, it’s converted into biochar, a form of charcoal. The earthy, woody scent you associate with cow dung likely comes from the frankincense we use, which has similar dry, woody characteristics."

I was initially a little unsure of the scent on the burn, but as it balanced out, and I got the whole picture, I was impressed. And repeated burnings returned the same pleasure. There's flowery, girly, joyous and bright top notes, though plenty of earthy base notes to keep it grounded and approachable. After the first burn I wrote to Alok: "The floral fragrance is not as noticeable nor as attractive on the burn. I do commonly find this with scented incense. When oils and perfumes are quickly heated, such as in burning, the fragile top notes are rapidly consumed so I hardly notice them - it is generally the more resilient and slower middle and bottom notes of the perfumes that are noticeable, or the scents of the dried ingredients - such as the binders or resins such as frankincense or benzoin, which may not be there for their scent, but for their fixative properties. However, the top notes on your dhoop have lingered, and so now, after a while, I am getting the whole balance of the fragrance, and I'm impressed. My room is currently smelling very bright and floral and girly. Like a teenage girl's bedroom!"  Alok replied: "You’re spot on about the magnolia champaca scent—its fruity, floral brightness makes it a favorite of mine too. In fact, I’ve planted 50 Champaca trees on our farm. Regarding delicate fragrance retention during burning, you’re absolutely right that it’s challenging. Incense perfume design differs from fine perfumery; the art lies in crafting incense that can retain its delicate notes despite the crude process of burning. Resins play a dual role here—not only as fixatives in perfume but also as sacrificial materials that enhance burning quality."

I asked Alok about the process of making these dhoops, and also of using melnoorva/masala powder on the dhoops, which I don't think I've noticed before on other dhoops. Alok responded: 

"The masala dhoop process is quite intricate, and I’d even say we’re pioneers in this craft since I haven’t come across other brands doing it quite like us. Many rely on machine extrusion, but honestly, I haven’t enjoyed any dhoop I’ve tried so far. We follow a meticulous process:
First, we create separate dry and wet mixtures.
The wet mixture consists of halmaddi, honey, and perfume.
These are then blended and kneaded by hand until a sticky conglobate is formed.
Due to its stickiness, we use a brass extruder for partial extrusion rather than creating full-length dhoops. The sticks are then elongated by hand and rolled in masala/melnoorva powder.
This powder ensures the sticks don’t stick together and adds an aromatic headspace when the pack is opened—a key part of the customer’s sensory experience and branding. Without this, the immediate burst of fragrance upon opening wouldn’t be possible, especially with masala dhoop and agarbatti. For clarity, masala powder and melnoorva are the same. Melnoorva (also called Noorva by some) is a blend of aromachemicals on a sawdust base, with each brand having its own recipe. While some brands use heavy animalic musks or synthetic blends, we avoid those. Our melnoorva is made with sandalwood powder, spent sandalwood, and perfume. Lastly, in the masala process, perfume is always added before kneading, unlike the dipped incense process." 

These are just extracts from a very enlightening series of exchanges. I learned more from Alok in these exchanges (coupled with his Instagram account) than I have from all other exchanges I've had with incense makers over the past ten years. He is so open and honest, and explains things clearly. He says "I am ready to share information because I believe that the real secret in any recipe is the sheer hard work, supply chain, unwavering quality standards, and values.... The Indian incense industry is known for its secretive nature, because I strongly feel that they have a deep sense of insecurity. This happens because most of the makers produce substandard products that are easy to copy. Also, the nature of business is more towards trading than the real hard core research and development. I am not insecure because I am not playing on the same field as them. I want to cater to customers that appreciate good products and that are ready to pay the price. We will be bringing out expensive products in the near future, but they will be worth buying." 

I love so much about this incense. I love the scent  - the combination of beautiful, girly, joyful florals with such earthy, dirty, rustic, musky base scents creating a wonderful blend that echoes the history of Indian incense, but is a clear step forward into the future. I like what Alok is doing - both with the incense, and with his farm. I like the guy himself. I like the sustainability. I like the use of melnoorva/masala powder on the dhoops. I love the idea of using biochar. And biochar from cow dung is such an awesome idea for Indian incense. This is utterly, utterly brilliant. I love it all! 

Malaan Gaudhoop Magnolia Champaca is available from Aavyaa for  ₹ 450.00 (approx £4.50), or Etsy for £32.44. Also from the interesting looking German site Indiaroma.de for 7.95 Euros

Date: Nov 2024    Score: 50 

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Reviewed on Rauchfahne


Monday, 2 December 2024

(Lovely Incense) Buddha Heart & Soul

   


This comes from Wicked Dragon, where it's on sale for £2.00. It can also be purchased direct from Nepal at HimalayanMerch in smaller Himalayan Flower packs for £5 plus shipping. 

There is a mild spicy scent on the stick - a touch of cinnamon, some coriander, and some cumin. Pleasant. There is a rustic, earthy, herbal scent on the burn. Quite natural - not perfumed. This is more in line with what I've come to expect from Himalayan incense, which follows more traditional lines than the bulk of Indian incense.  It's a little rough around the edges, and is not aesthetic, but there is a charm about it. And there is an appeal in that the ingredients feel natural. This softer and more rounded than much other Himalayan incense I've tried. But my experience of such incense is limited, because I tend to favour incenses which aim to smell attractive or interesting, rather than those which aim to use the incense ingredients in a medicinal or ritualistic way. This is perhaps the first Himalayan incense which follows the traditional approach, yet creates a fairly attractive aroma. The blend of ingredients here work well together. It's not as harsh or dry as my prior experience of other Himalayan incense. I think Dipendra Dangol - who uses oils and perfumes in the other Lovely Incense sticks I've tried, has blended oils with natural ingredients to produce something really quite attractive. This has opened a door, for me, into Himalayan incense which had previously been closed. Interesting. I may well explore further....



Date: Dec 2024    Score: 33  
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101 Incenses You Must Try Before You Die

 

I've been hunting down incense for over ten years now, and I have found and burned well over 1,100 different incenses. The good, the bad, and the indifferent. Along the way I've come upon great incenses,  interesting incenses, beautiful incenses, historic incenses, fun incenses, and weird incenses (Dhenum Cow Dung Cakes for example). I've burned resins, and dhoops, and ropes, and Bakhoor, and sticks from India, Tibet, Japan, Egypt, Germany, the UK, Peru, Brazil, USA, Indonesia, etc. Perfume-dipped incense, traditional masala incense, and modern perfumed-masala incense. I've burned incense from incense families that have been making incense for over 100 years, including one in Chicago, USA.  And I've burned incense from emerging companies, some of whom have not survived. Sometimes as I've tracked down and found a particularly noteworthy incense, such as Sri Sai Flora Fluxo - a hugely influential incense which has been much copied, sometimes blatantly, I have thought it would be interesting to keep a list of such incenses. This is my first attempt at such a list. At first I thought I might do 20, then 50. At the time of writing this note, I have quickly gone through my reviews and put in a selection of what I feel are interesting, and it comes to 125. I guess I might even add to that as I work on the list. I think 125 is too much, so I have decided on a figure of 101. So I will start to whittle down the weak entries until I have 101, and then keep to that. If I want to put a new incense in the list, I will have to drop one out. 

These are not necessarily the "best" incenses (however you view what you think a "best" incense is), nor necessarily my favourites (though some are my favourites and some are what I think are "the best"). The criteria is that these are incenses I feel I would like to have been directed to when I was starting out hunting. Perhaps because they are culturally or aesthetically or historically significant, perhaps because  they are popular, perhaps because they are well known, perhaps because some people acclaim them, perhaps because some people pick them out to hate, perhaps because they are trendy or trending - such as the Kuumba branded incense sticks, or perhaps simply because they are cute (matchbox incense) or have caught my attention for some reason. 

Any such list is going to be subjective, and also limited to the experience or knowledge of the compiler. Over the past few years I have gathered a fair bit of knowledge of Indian incense - rather less so on incense from other parts of the world. I have decent knowledge of incense sticks (joss sticks, agarbathi, etc) - rather less so on resins and cottage industry blends (such as  Underworld Apothecary Djinn Incense). So my list is going to be limited, Please feel free to point me in the direction of interesting or worthy incenses I have missed.

The list is given in no particular order. At the moment it is fairly random - and there are loads of names fairly quickly selected from my Top of The Dhoops! and other lists, and I'll be sorting it out as I go along - adding some and removing some. I'm publishing it in unfinished form as it'll never be finished anyway, but more importantly I think this will take some time, and if I leave it in draft form it'll never get published! 


The list

First on my list is Satya Nag Champa as this was my gateway incense. I'd been casually burning some cheap everyday perfumed incense for years. I was quite happy with it. Then my local incense shop were out of stock of what we usually bought, and suggested Satya Nag Champa instead. What a revelation! I soon learned that this has been a gateway incense for many people, and is possibly the most well known and revered incense. Though, curiously,  increasingly these days, also sneered at - mainly because it is a gateway incense, and some people have moved on to "better" incense, and claim it's not as good as it was in their day.  Subjective opinions based on memory are difficult to assess. I have found I am less impressed with Satya Nag Champa these days, though I don't think that's because the recipe has changed or been dumbed down - indeed I will sometimes burn old stock, and find that my appreciation of the old stock is pretty much on a par with the new stock. I suspect it is partly to do with the Satya company splitting up, and the incense sold by one brother was - initially - rather poor. Incense from both brothers is OK these days. There's also been a general trend in all incense making, particularly Indian masala incense, to use less expensive ingredients, so all incenses, not just Satya Nag Champa, will have altered their recipes. 
Why should you try Satya Nag Champa? Because it is possibly the most famous incense in the world, and because from my researches it appears to be the original Nag Champa scent - which is a blend of magnolia champaca and sandalwood. And Nah Champa is possibly the most revered incense stick scent. 



2: Frankincense 

Frankincense is an obvious choice. It is one of the oldest and most celebrated fragrances is the history of humankind, and is possibly the original incense. Indeed, the word incense comes from  frankincense. There are a number of frankincense fragranced incense sticks and cones - it is a popular scent, and frankincense is also used in masala incense as a fixative to hold and project the scent in the masala paste.  However, I feel to really experience this incense it should be a resin, as that is how it has been enjoyed for thousands of years. I fully intend to really explore resins, but at the moment I've only had a few. The sweet, flowery, lightly citric Frankincense Resin from Dutch distributors Pheonic Import is currently my highest rated pure frankincense resin. 



3. Bukhoor / Oud





Balaji are a well established Indian incense company. They make a full range of incenses from perfumed to masala. All their incenses are heady, and very Indian. I find their masala incenses to be among the most divine in India. Their new Dharma range, created by Ashish Shah, takes the traditional masala incense into the modern world with bright, joyful scents. And I shall put a Dharma incense on this list. But here I will list Balaji Red, as this is the incense that made their reputation - it is their signature scent, and justifiably so. Their Chandan is very popular, but I feel there are better and more interesting sandalwood incenses I can put on the list. Balaji Red is a sensual combination of deep red florals (Damask rose) and sultry, musky woods. 



5. Meena Perfumery Meena Supreme 

This is the incense that Paul Eagle sold as Happy Hari's Meena Supreme - and it took on a legendary status. 

   
6. Modern Egyptian Incense




7. Aravinda Sugandha Shringar

Sugandha Shringar by the Aravinda Parimala Works of Mysore, has a claim to being the first blended (as opposed to single scent) incense stick in India. H.S.Rao created Sugandha Shringar ("cosmetic fragrance" or "makeup fragrance") in 1963 - blending floral scents with woody scents - which became the basis for the heart and soul of much incense in India, and would likely be the inspiration for Nag Champa.  The incense is a modest perfume-dipped everyday room freshener, but its influence and importance is huge. 



8. Happy Hari's Nag Champa Gold



 

The original Flora / Fluxo incense. This has been hugely influential. Much copied - sometimes quite blatantly as with Hari Om's Fluxo



10. Cottage Industries


I want to again point out that I'm not listing these in any order of importance - I am putting these up as they occur to me from the selection I made below. The numbers are to help me keep track of how many there are. I may remove the numbers later, though they kinda look good with numbers.  My intention is to post this list before it's complete, otherwise it will simply get forgotten among my drafts, as are a number of other abandoned projects - some dating back years....

 Cottage Industries Heritage No. 16 Amber 



    
11.  Lovely Incense, Kathmandu





13. Shroff Mogra (M)



Fair Trade Om Nagchampa  - As an example of a modern incense house who make incense on commission for others

Monastery Mount Athos Frankincense Holy Great Monastery Vatopedi Aroma Amber  - As an example of legendary Mount Athos resin 

HEM - "Notorious" maker of perfumed incense: HEM Frankincense-Myrrh  / HEM Church Incense (masala)  /  HEM Baby Powder  

Sai Handicrafts UK Gold Sandal - UK based home-made incense

Kuumba Carhartt  - Very trendy and expensive perfumed incense /  Balarama Zam Zam The Lick 
 - same maker - very popular and reasonably-priced foil-wrapped incense in the UK

Moksh Swarna Divya Sugandh  - Modern commercial maker of Indian perfumed incense. Very popular. Decent quality. 

Match Incense: Daisy, Kiwi, & Pineapple  - Dreadful incense, but cute, collectable boxes. 

Knox Weihrauch-Myrrhe Räucherkerzen - Run of the mill perfumed cones - listed for the German tradition of burning cones in cute, collectable wooden smokers. 

Raj Guru Vandana Sambrani Cup - New form of incense. Very popular in India and among the Indian diaspora 





















































Dhenum Cow Dung Cakes (July 2024): 2 




Balaji Dharma Bhakti Yoga

 


My contact at Balaji, Ashish Shah, one of the four young lions who bought into Balaji in 2016 to reinvigorate the venerable brand, has told me the relationship with BIC has broken, and he and other members of the Shah family are now running BIC independently. He is no longer involved in Balaji, but he has left a series of profound incenses as his legacy, including this Dharma series. 

Clearly aimed at the top end of the domestic market, and at incense connoisseurs in the West, the presentation is simple but elegant, with a sliding tray, and a restrained and beautiful inner sleeve in gold and white. The scent on the sticks is delicious - it hits with a wow factor. Sweet, luscious, perfumed, woody, with florals of violets, Damask rose, and night jasmine, and threads of soft natural vanilla spinning around and keeping it all together. It is very perfumed and feminine - it is girly yet sophisticated and sexy with some dark, almost animalistic musk. While there is a wow factor on first hit, the scent doesn't fully develop, nor does it stray far from the established incense accord of florals on wood. And I find the sweetness a tad satiating after a while. But these are minor quibbles - the scent is a joy. 

I am not one of those who considers deeply a creator's intention. I have a post-modern approach to artistic or artisan creations, provoked by the ideas of Roland Barthes and reader-response theories. The intention of the author matters little compared to our own reception or experience. The name, the maker, the style of the incense is of some academic interest - especially to hunters like me, but what really matters is our sensory, intellectual, and emotional response. That matters above all. I prefer my incense to be natural, I prefer my incense to be intelligent, and to do new things with traditional ideas, I prefer my incense to be open and honest, and to be made by people who care. But when it comes to lighting up the incense, all those things are secondary to the pleasure and interest the incense scent provokes. Was Paul Eagle a bit of a prick?  Yes. Did he take other people's incense and put his own brand on it? Yes. But did the incense he chose smell great? Yes. What matters most is not Paul Eagle's story - that just adds colouring and flavour, what really matters is that a lot of Happy Hari incense was awesome. 

I say all that because as the incense burns I am thinking of the intention behind this scent. I am thinking of the maker, and did Ashish intend to bridge the traditional and the modern. But that is just colouring. What matters is that this is a wonderful scent - it is firmly in the tradition of woods and florals such as Nag Champa, though lighter, more floral, more joyful. The woods are white and creamy, with a hint of sexuality rather than a sweaty grunt (which is more typical of Balaji). This is modern, yet with a foot firmly in the traditional. It's great. I love it. Some minor quibbles, but an awesome incense. 


Date: Dec 2024    Score: 48
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